What Does -z Imply in Bash
In Bash, the -z possibility is used to check whether or not a string is empty and can be utilized with the take a look at command. The -z possibility returns true if the size of the string is zero and false in any other case, the syntax for utilizing the -z possibility with the take a look at command is as follows:
# string is empty
else
# string isn’t empty
fi
The -z possibility is used to check whether or not the variable “string” is empty so if the variable is empty, the script executes the code within the “if” block, and if it isn’t empty, the code within the “else” block is executed.
Right here is an instance script that makes use of the -z possibility to check whether or not a person has entered a command-line argument:
if [ -z “$1” ]; then
echo “No argument supplied”
else
echo “Argument supplied: $1”
fi
The take a look at command is used with the -z choice to examine whether or not the primary command-line argument is empty. Whether it is empty then the script prints “No argument supplied” and if it isn’t empty then the script prints “Argument supplied: “ adopted by the worth of the argument:
Conclusion
The -z possibility in Bash is a robust instrument for testing whether or not a string is empty and by utilizing this feature with the take a look at command, customers can automate duties and carry out advanced operations rapidly and effectively. This text explored the usage of the -z possibility and supplied an instance script that demonstrates its use.